![]() PROs play a significant role as study endpoints in the development and evaluation of new therapies. The successful integration of PRO measures within this context requires continuous collection of accurate, valid, accessible, and reusable data in real time to support patient care, clinical research, quality improvement, and comparative effectiveness research (CER). More recently, the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), a private nonprofit institution funded through Medicare and from contributions from private insurers, has awarded funding to nearly 200 recipients conducting patient-centered comparative effectiveness research, including research based on PRO data, and has hosted workshops on building infrastructure for increasing the use of PROs in clinical and research settings.Ī key goal of collecting PRO data is to improve clinical decision-making within the context of data-driven care. National surveys of patient experience are a feature of the United Kingdom’s National Health Service (NHS) regulations, and NHS statistics on patient-reported outcome measures are available to the public. PROs are also used to measure risks and benefits of treatments. HRQOL includes the patient’s report of the way a disease or its treatment affects physical, emotional and social well-being. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is broadly defined as an individual’s or a group’s perceived mental and physical health over time. ![]() PRO data are used to inform and guide patient-centered care, clinical decision-making, and health policy decisions and are an important component in learning healthcare systems. ” Patient-reported outcomes typically include information about health-related quality of life (HRQOL), symptoms, function, satisfaction with care or symptoms, adherence to prescribed medications or other therapy, and perceived value of treatment. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) defines a patient-reported outcome (PRO) as “any report of the status of a patient’s health condition that comes directly from the patient, without interpretation of the patient’s response by a clinician or anyone else. These uses should be transparent to patients, clinicians, researchers, and other stakeholders and may help engage patients in their own health care over time and ultimately inform and improve evidence-based patient care. When PRO collection is aligned with clinical care, the information collected can be used in real time to triage patients, for quality monitoring, to trigger interventions and education, or for research. To incorporate PRO data collection in the clinical process, providers must be engaged, and the process used to collect PROs must improve clinical productivity and not create undue burdens on clinicians or patients.
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